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2013年3月7日 星期四

【简体类】纽约酒店「猫公关」 被法令限制行动(新闻)


【貓貓資料分類】 >> 【簡體資料類】 

美国纽约市的阿尔冈大饭店(Algonquin Hotel)70年来都有「猫公关」坐镇,在饭店内四处巡视、在柜台跟客人交际,已成为一个可爱的传统。不过碍于卫生署法令规定,现在第三代公关猫必须被限制行动,只能栓在柜台旁的沙发床,好在牠的适应力良好,不排斥牵绳。

猫公关「玛提达三世(Matilda III)」被限制行动,
所幸牠适应良好。(图/达志影像)
阿尔冈饭店是纽约市的著名地标之一,游客提到它,都会联想到它们可爱的「猫公关」传统!饭店跟猫的缘分是从70年前 (公元1930起,有一只饥肠辘辘的小猫跑进去找食物,老板Frank Case没有将牠赶走,反而十分欢迎这只「小小猫旅客」留下来,供牠吃住,还替牠取名叫「玛提达(Matilda)」。

没想到「玛提达」受到许多旅客喜爱,俨然成了饭店的招牌「公关猫」。直到牠过世后,很快地又有一只猫旅客「玛提达二世 (Matilda II)」住进来,一样受到客人的热爱!
猫公关「玛提达二世」 (Matilda II) 行动自由。
(图/美联社/达志影像)
饭店发言人表示,它们还特地开一个「玛提达」专属的电子信箱,总是收满从世界各地粉丝寄来的信。而每次来住房的旅客,总是要向柜台人员打听「玛提达」的踪迹,看牠是去大厅溜达了;还是跑到厨房了。

然而现在的「玛提达三世(Matilda III)」就没那么自由了!碍于当地卫生署的最新规定,任何有供应食品的营业场所,不得有「动物」进出。所以饭店现在只好将「玛提达三世」拴起来,并为牠准备一个沙发床,现在牠只能在柜台边出没。

旅客现在可以在柜台看见猫公关三世。
(图/Jonathan D. Woods / msnbc.com)
第三代猫公关现在只能在柜台出没,迎接客人Check im
(图/Jonathan D. Woods / msnbc.com)

这份工作好像挺不错的,我也想当「猫公关」耶,不知道是否有人想聘请我呢

2013年2月16日 星期六

【英文類】Cat Myths - Separate Fact From Fiction (5/5)


【貓貓資料分類】 >> 【英文資料類】


Devon Rexes, Cornish Rexes & Sphyx's are hypoallergenic
In truth, a rex cat is no different from any other cat and produces allergen like all other cats. They are not hypoallergenic by any means, as claimed by some. Then why do some people seem to have no allergic reaction to rex cats? There is no simple answer to this question at this time, and more research is required to get the answers needed. One possible hypothesis is that as rex cats have less hair to shed, they simply deposit less allergen-laced hair around the home. But, whatever the reasons some allergic people seem to tolerate them. From personal studies and observations by Margaret Lawrence in the UK, she found that around 10% of people allergic to cats tolerate rex cats. Please, before you race out and look for a rex cat, remember you should always test your allergies by visiting home or catteries that only own rex cats, and test continuously over several weeks or months. As you don't want the poor little kitten to be re-homed if you find out you are allergic to him or her. Don't let your new cat become another statistic at a shelter.

Indoor cats cannot get diseases/parasites
Many viral/bacterial infections are airborne & can be carried into your house  through the air or on a person's clothing. Fleas & other parasites can also be brought in via a person's clothing.

Pregnant women shouldn't own cats
If a woman hasn't had prior exposure to Toxoplasmosis & becomes infected during pregnancy, it can harm her unborn baby. Cats are the natural host for Toxoplasmosis, however Toxoplasmosis can also be acquired from eating undercooked meat, improperly washed vegetables or gardening. I was tested for Toxoplasmosis throughout my recent pregnancy & remained negative even though I was living with 9 cats, one of whom had tested positive for Toxoplasmosis. Pregnant women should take precautions such as avoiding cleaning the litter tray, ensuring their meat is thoroughly cooked, washing vegetables properly & wearing gloves while gardening. There is no need to get rid of your cat just because you're pregnant.

Putting bells on a cat's collar will stop it catching mice & birds
This theory has been around for hundreds of years. I used to put bells on my cat's collars, in fact Eliot, who was my best hunter had three bells on her collar at one point & it did absolutely nothing to stop her catching the wildlife. In fact, there is new research to indicate that cats who have had bells put on their collars are better at catching prey. This is because they learn to move without  the bell making a sound & therefore they are stealthier.
For further information on putting bells on cat's collars, read this article. Cats Indoors.

All cats hate water
Most cats hate water but not all. Turkish Van's are known to be fond of water & enjoy swimming. My Bengal also likes to play with water, although I can't imagine him ever wanting to go swimming in it. I've known of other Bengal cats who enjoy playing with water also.

Siamese cats are mean
This myth came about in part from the movie The Lady & the Tramp where the Siamese cat is portrayed in less than a glowing light. In my opinion, temperament is a result of genetics & socialisation. If a cat is raised in a loving environment, the chances are they will grow up into well adjusted & loving pets. If the myth were true that Siamese cats are mean, I'm sure they wouldn't be one of the world's most popular breeds of cat. 

2013年2月9日 星期六

【简体类】烦死人的猫咪耳疥虫症


【貓貓資料分類】 >> 【簡體資料類】 

最近阿猫跟家猫的耳朵不约而同出现了过多的耳屎,清理后隔一天又不正常快速增生耳屎,而且这些耳垢还黑黑脏脏的,加上猫咪们频频搔耳、一副很痒的样子,我就知道……那烦人的猫咪「耳疥虫」病又来报到了!

「耳疥虫」症是一种耳疥虫(某种寄生虫)寄生在猫耳内的病,会让猫咪的耳朵感到奇痒无比,症状是:猫咪会不断用后脚抓耳朵,或是耳朵不断磨蹭物体。初期只有这些症状时,说实在主人还不是很容易发现猫咪得病,直到一段时间,寄生虫让猫耳出现很多黑黑脏脏的耳垢,猫咪会很痒,一直胡乱甩头和抓耳朵,有时你还可以在牠们身上或外围发现被甩出的脏耳垢,观看及清耳朵时则有耳垢不是全干的症状,似乎有些分泌物。

等这些明显的症状出现时,猫罹患耳疥虫疾病的可能性几乎就八九不离十了,不过最好是在观察到猫咪有疑似症状时,就带去让医生检查一下会比较准确(医生会用一个东西看猫耳朵里面,确定有无耳疥虫),也让猫咪少受些耳朵搔痒之苦。

耳疥虫是跟跳蚤差不多,属于接触传染,所以一旦家中有一只猫得了这病,很可能会传染给其他猫咪,让大家一起耳朵「痒不停」。而且耳疥虫非常容易复发,要是主人没耐心,没好好帮猫咪滴药清耳到完全治愈,耳疥虫症没多久就复发加传染给其他猫咪给你看,是个超级讨人厌的疾病。我起码帮猫弄4-5次了,现在家里的猫咪医药箱里还有全套的清耳钳(止血钳)、清耳液、耳疥虫药呢!

好在耳疥虫症的治疗并不困难,只要不是拖延不理到引起耳炎、并发症等严重的程度,主人只要有耐心地帮猫清耳及滴药,就可以慢慢把病治好。完全治好大约需要三个星期到一个月的时间,我记得是因为耳疥虫卵不怕药剂,所以为确保万一,必须滴到所有不同周期的虫卵全变成虫且被清除为止,需要三星期以上的时间。但如果是严重的症状,记得一定要带猫去看兽医,接受打针吃药及彻底的治疗。

对了,为了避免从猫耳甩出的虫卵藏在猫用品、地毯、毛巾等处,后来又不小心传到其他猫身上,治疗耳疥虫期间还得进行环境大扫除,最好是用吸尘器把全家大大小小死角处都吸一遍,在炎热的夏天中,这样做不但可以有效防止耳疥虫,也可以防跳蚤呢!

说了这么多,最重要的是清耳的工作。因为猫咪得病时耳朵会非常痒,耳垢又多,所以常让人看了受不了,恨不得把猫耳朵彻底清除干净,况且滴耳药前也的确得先清好耳朵才行。但可别粗鲁地就拿棉花棒往猫耳掏阿掏的,这是很容易伤到猫耳朵又把脏东西往里面推的行为,弄不好反而会引起严重的后遗症。 

猫主人可以做的,其实就只是清理眼睛可以看得见的「耳壳」部分而已。
(清耳乳液以及耳疥虫滴药)
(止血钳、棉花、棉花棒、酒精棉片)

清猫耳有分两种方式:

一、先在猫耳朵里滴入几滴清耳液或清耳乳,轻揉耳根后放开,让猫自行甩去耳里的脏东西后(这时要用东西挡一下,免得甩得你满脸都是),再用干净的卫生纸或棉花棒轻擦去耳壳上残留的污垢即可,不可以深入耳朵猛掏。
二、如果可见之处仍然有无法清干净的耳垢,建议准备一支前头微弯的止血钳,撕下一小片棉花,让止血钳夹住棉花片头,旋转止血钳让其余棉花完全包裹住止血钳头,在棉花头处滴几滴清耳液,轻轻地擦拭猫耳壳的死角,还是不能深入掏挖喔!
我以前是用棉花棒,不过后来发现棉花棒有多项缺点,一般的棉花棒棉絮都太薄 ,你用棉花棒刮看看你的皮肤就知道,稍微用力就碰到硬硬的,容易弄伤猫耳朵或把牠们弄不舒服,也不容易沾清耳液擦拭。如果要用就要用棉花头比较厚的那种,可是又担心万一棉花絮掉在猫耳里怎么办?而且棉花棒全是直的,又有以上缺点,怎样都没有头部微弯的止血钳来得好用啊~~XD  
(止血钳夹住棉花片头)
(旋转止血钳让其余棉花往上包裹)
(清完后用70%的酒精消毒止血钳)

清完猫耳就要点耳疥虫滴药了。一般的耳疥虫滴药都会在包装上写好用法用量,医生给药时也会说清楚。我是建议还不清楚这病或没把握的主人,不要怕花钱,一定要带去看兽医,让他教你清耳、滴药等卫教知识,并视状况开药打针比较好。如果你的猫咪老是复发或是对这病已很有经验,才可以自己买耳疥虫药来滴。
  
滴药最重要的步骤是滴进猫耳时,一定要让药流进耳朵里,可以轻揉耳根最好,药流进去几秒后再让猫甩耳就ok,但如果药才滴一半,猫就急着甩耳把药都甩出去,就比较没用了喔!而且甩完药剂的猫耳一定要擦拭干净。

我家猫咪第一次生这病时,我什么都不知道,还以为只是耳朵脏,直到当时三只全生病且耳垢超多猛抓时,才惊觉不对劲。当时带着四只猫跑医院,医生说已有轻微发炎,打针吃药加自己每天清猫耳差不多一个月,花了许多金钱、时间和体力,现在想起来就累!不过,至少已得到一个教训跟经验,希望大家不要跟我一样才好。


原文网址http://mao4.com/?p=3090

妈咪经常有帮我们清洁耳朵,所以我们的耳朵都很健康~

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