【英文類】Hong Kong Cat Salvation Army（Website）

【貓貓資料分類】 >> 【英文資料類】

Name	Hong Kong Cat Salvation Army
Website	http://hkcsa.org.hk/
Introduction	l   Starting from an internet homepage for rescuing and rehoming homeless cats and kittens in December 1997, the Hong Kong Cat Salvation Army (HKCSA) is set up by a group of enthusiastic cat fanciers who would like to share their concern towards and to work for the welfare of the stray, abandoned and abused cats. l   All the rescuing, rehoming, care and fostering, delivery to and from vet clinics, socializing, all other operation and administration works are carried out by volunteers in their own spare time. l   HKCSA is registered as a charitable organization in HKSAR in April 1999.
Mission	l   To promote, liaise, facilitate and advocate for the welfare, protection and relief of suffering of stray, abandoned and abused cats in Hong Kong; l   To educate the public in promotion of responsible pet ownership, to encourage animal adoption and to reduce indiscriminate breeding with special concern for cats; l   To set up, sponsor, support and give advice for nurseries, shelters, adoption centres, veterinary clinics and animal hospitals for stray, abandoned and abused cats; l   To organise voluntary workers to work for the welfare of stray, abandoned and abused cats.
Services	l   Hotline Inquiry ---- +852 9431 9461 l   Adoption l   CatShelters l   Low Cost Desexing Scheme l   Pet Magazines Columns l   Public Education

：Join andbecome one of HKCSA volunteers.

【新手篇】养猫前自我评估（简体）

【貓貓知識匯總】 >> 【貓之新手篇】 >> 【新貓飼養之準備】


猫咪是绝佳的生活伴侣，但是当你决定让猫咪走入您的生活之时，你就需要对这只猫咪的一生负责，所以，在决定养猫之前，请先仔细一项、一项地评估，自己是否适合当个饲主。

1. 有足够的经济能力吗

「爱是无价的」，但确保猫咪能得到良好的生活与健康条件，是有价的，猫咪不应该因为饲主不愿付出金钱，而过着质量低下的生活，所以，个人的经济能力，仍然还是新手饲主在决定饲养猫咪之前，最需要先行评估的部分。

（图取自【宠物百科家族】）

2. 你是否是个有责任心与耐心的人

猫咪很聪明，也很独立，但是照顾猫咪，大多数的时候，都像是在照顾个活蹦乱跳的小孩，你需要有耐心，不过，也请做好心理准备，猫咪可能会有一直改不了的坏习惯，这时你就得学着妥协，因此，先确定你有耐心面对，并且搞定一个很不听话的小孩，而且你要有责任心，能对猫咪负责，因为，你是猫咪的主人，如果，你不是个有责任心与耐心的人，你并不适合养宠物。

3. 居住环境适合养猫吗

如果你是租屋族，要先确定能找到能养猫咪的房子，许多房东会规定房客不得养宠物，请不要瞒着房东偷偷养，因为，如果东窗事发，要付违约金事小，自己与猫咪找不到安身之处才是事大，此外，住在高楼也要注意猫咪的安全问题，要确保猫咪不会有坠楼的危险。

4. 你选择的猫咪适合你吗

不论在决定养哪种宠物之前，都应该先做足功课，养猫咪也是，要养混种猫还是品种猫？要养短毛猫还是长毛猫?要养成猫还是幼猫？要养公的还是母的？有些品种猫容易有遗传性疾病，长毛猫需要每天梳理毛发，成猫与幼猫的不同等等，都应该事先列入考虑，再来决定哪种猫咪最适合你。

5. 家人与伴侣都同意你养猫吗

不少饲主都会以搬回家住，家人不喜欢猫，家人对猫毛过敏，或是要结婚了但伴侣不喜欢猫，孕妇怕弓浆虫，生小孩之后，小孩会过敏等等各种原因为理由，而选择将陪伴自己生活的猫咪送走，甚至是遗弃，这是非常不好的，在决定养猫咪之前，一定要先取得家人与伴侣的同意。

6. 你愿意为猫咪付出时间吗

猫咪的平均寿命，约为15岁左右，所以，当你决定带猫咪回家时，你就已经对猫咪许下照顾她一辈子的承诺，虽然与狗狗比起来，猫咪是种很独立的动物，不用每天都要带出门散步，但是，猫咪依旧是需要你花时间照顾与陪伴的，因为你花时间在猫咪身上，猫咪同样也把时间花在陪伴你身上。

7. 领养或是购买

基本上，领养猫咪应该是最好的方式，收容所里有许多大大小小的猫咪，正在等待一个家，他们并不需要你额外的花费，你的一个选择，就可以拯救一条生命，如果你真的只钟情于特定品种的猫咪，也请选择良心猫舍繁殖的猫咪，真正的「血统证明书」，是用来证明猫咪的父母、祖父母都很健康，没有遗传性疾病或是过敏体质，不是一种「名牌」的保证。

8. 可以忍受猫的破坏力吗

猫与狗都是破坏狂，有的爱咬塑料袋、有的爱咬纸、有的爱咬椅子，有的爱咬床垫，总之家具与档可以用体无完肤来说明，很多重要数据常常这样被毁于一旦，如果要养猫务必把东西收好，如果没收好就请在灾难发生以后，学会宽容以对。

9. 可以忍受猫的脾气吗

养猫以后，你得勤劳一点，每只猫的个性不同，也许你会养到一只乖巧的猫，但也有可能是顽皮的猫，猫与狗的个性不同，比较难教导，并不是不聪明，而是他们有自己的态度且不希望被驯服，如果你想试着命令他们作什么，有时候反而适得其反。

所以，在决定养猫之前，请仔细地逐项自我检视，确定自己是适合养猫的，因为，饲养宠物不是儿戏，而是对一条生命负责，养了他，就不能遗弃他。

原文网址：【宠物百科家族】

：你考虑清楚了吗？真的要把我接回家吗？这可是一生的承诺唷～

【疾病篇】養貓「不會」得腦癌！（新聞）

【貓貓知識匯總】 >> 【貓之疾病篇】 >>【貓貓傳染疾病類】

近來國際媒體紛紛報導一則關於「養貓恐致腦癌」的新聞，指出法國科學家研究發現，貓咪腹部若感染弓漿蟲(Toxoplasma gondii)，一旦傳染給人類恐致腦癌，引發愛貓人恐慌。不過「英國癌症研究中心」(Cancer Research UK) 也立即告訴大眾「免驚啦！」還說：該研究其實證據薄弱，而這樣的報導標題不但誤導人，也會嚴重影響養貓腦癌患者的心情，貓咪更是何其無辜！

近來英國《每日郵報》及各家大陸媒體紛紛報導，「貓咪可能害人類飼主得到腦瘤？」這樣研究來自於「法國國家科學研究中心」(CNRS) 的科學家佛萊德瑞克‧湯瑪斯(Frederic Thomas)。他在全球多個地區收集弓漿蟲感染資料，以及各地的腦癌病例，結果發現，弓漿蟲感染較普遍的地區，罹患腦癌的人數也較高，他相信弓形蟲與腦癌有一定關係。

雖然所有溫血動物包括人類、犬、囓齒類、羊等，都可能感染弓漿蟲，不過這種寄生蟲卻只能在貓咪的體內進行有性生殖；並且卵囊會隨著貓糞便排出。因此法國科學家湯瑪斯認為，養貓的確增加人類罹患腦癌的風險。

（圖／取自春麗-Flickr: chunli duan）

不過「英國癌症研究中心」(Cancer Research UK) 在看了報導後，立即跳出來駁斥。他們以「貓不會傳染腦癌」(Cats do not 'spread brain tumours') 為題撰文，斥責報導容易誤導大眾，也一一提出說明表示該研究證據薄弱。

「英國癌症研究中心」說，首先引發腦瘤的原因非常多，包括年齡增長、遺傳性基因缺陷、接觸X光等等；還有一些證據表示免疫系統較弱的人，也容易罹患腦瘤，並不一定與弓漿蟲有關。

而法國研究員湯瑪斯自己也承認，這份研究並不能證明弓漿蟲和人類腦癌之間的關聯性，它只是顯示一個數據，還有待進一步查證，愛貓人不需要為此震驚。

英國癌症研究中心嚴厲指出，媒體沒有把焦點放在湯瑪斯坦承研究證據不足上，反而全面寫出「養貓讓人罹患腦癌機率倍增」這種標題，非常令人痛心！撰文者Henry 斥責「根本是嚴重扭曲的言論」，還嘲諷說：「實在看不出來這種偉大的標題，對腦瘤病患和其家屬的意義何在？」

過去還有研究指出，人類感染弓漿蟲後也會影響行為，例如男人感染後會變得善妒、暴躁、野心勃勃；女人則變成「性感小野貓」，甚至有性開放的傾向。

到底人類感染弓漿蟲機率有多少？可以先瞭解弓漿蟲的整個生命週期，就會發現機率微乎其微。根據獸醫師林政毅曾經撰文表示，弓漿蟲若是在貓咪腹部繁衍後，排出的卵囊至少要24小時以上的時間，才能發育成具感染能力的芽孢子(sporozoites) 形態。這種形態的芽孢子才具有感染其他溫血動物的能力，具感染能力的芽孢子化卵囊一旦被中間宿主（如：人、老鼠、犬、羊、豬等）食入之後，便會將其內的芽孢子(sporozoites) 釋放出來，芽孢子會穿入腸壁並以分裂快速的裂殖子形式(tachyzoites) 來進行無性增殖，使得芽孢子廣泛地散播於全身並在組織內形成囊體(cyst)。最後還要貓咪「生食」了這些具有弓漿蟲囊體的組織（例如：生肉類食物），才完成了弓漿蟲的整個生活史。因此若人類如果不直接接觸貓咪的糞便，也不吃生肉，感染率極低。

（圖／取自貓藝家療癒系茶館／Sara 拍攝）

林政毅醫師也說，人類感染弓漿蟲的其他原因，還包括吃了感染弓漿蟲的生羊肉、生牛肉，所以貓咪「並不是」人類感染弓漿蟲的唯一來源。而且在台灣，雖然流浪貓方面確實有發生的病例，但若以目前家貓的飼養形態來說，貓咪若只在屋內生活、餵食乾飼料、罐頭或烹食過的食物，「實在不太有感染的可能。」

原文網址: 養貓「不會」得腦癌！　英科學家痛批媒體誤導群眾 (第1頁/共2頁)| 寵物新聞 | NOWnews 今日新聞網

：我們貓咪如果只在屋內生活，僅吃乾飼料、罐頭或熟食，不吃生食，感染弓漿蟲機率是極低的～

【英文類】Cat Litter Trays - Finding The Right One

【貓貓資料分類】 >> 【英文資料類】

 

By the end of this article, you should have gained enough new knowledge on this subject to feel like a pro. Household pet cats definitely need litter boxes in which they do their business. Just like people, these feline friends can get finicky over this matter, so it is very important that they make sure the litter box they have for their pet cat suits the cats preferences; after all, it is the cat that is going to use it. But the owner should also consider his own convenience regarding this matter; he should consider his budget for the cat box as well as the ease of cleaning it.

Choosing the perfect cat box can be beneficial to both your cats health as well as the owners. The important thing is that the cat box must be appealing to the cat and comfortable for use. Rest assured, the cat's satisfaction also guarantees success.

In finding the perfect cat box, here are some things that must be considered:

Size and Depth:

This maybe determined by the number of cats there are in the home. However, it is ideal if the number of cats in the home determines the number of cat boxes available rather than the size. For kittens, shallow cat boxes, no more than three inches deep are advisable. For adult cats on the other hand, those about six inches high are desirable. The prescribed area of the litter box is at least 24 inches in length or width. 

Material of the Box: 
Heavy and durable plastic is the most advisable material for a cat box and is also the most inexpensive variety in stores. Plus with their simplicity in style, cleaning can prove to be a breeze.

Ease of Cleaning:

Basic flat boxes are easy to clean because of their simple design. There is no need to remove any lids or covers to scoop or clean. However, some cats frequently kick litter out of the box so if you choose this option, you had better have a whisk broom and a dust pan always at hand. Covered boxes usually minimize the trouble of having cat litter and waste scattered outside the box since they have hoods which keep all the litter inside. Covered boxes also tend to become stinky due to poor ventilation.

There are also those self-cleaning cat boxes available in the market. The self-cleaning feature of these boxes keep the cat box neat and tidy, but they also require some cleaning from the owner. Every few days the receptacle must be emptied of urine and faeces and sometimes the rake does not get every bit of cat waste so there may be an occasional need for scooping them out.

Style and Features: 
There is a wide variety of designs, styles and features for cat litter boxes. The owner may have to choose which one will be most convenient for him and his cat.. Below are listed some basic designs for cat litter boxes:

• Basic flat box.
  This is the simple rectangular pan which is commonly made of plastic. They come in different depths, sizes and colours. This design is preferred by most cats. An innovation to this design whose is to hold the cat box liners in place by securing them under the rim.
• Covered cat boxes or hooded litter boxes.
  These cat litter boxes look like the traditional open-type rectangular pans except for the addition of the hood which partly covers the box. An opening is situated at one end of the box which serves as the entrance and exit way for the cat. The hood is also positioned high enough so that the cat can stand and do its job with ease and comfort. While they provide "privacy" for the pet, they tend to get very smelly because of poor ventilation inside. Manufacturers of this type of cat boxes have offered a solution to this problem. Some variants of the hooded type have vents on top plus a filter which aids in trapping odours. For this type of cat box, it is recommended that you choose one that is large enough to accommodate the pet, has a hood which can be easily manoeuvred for easy cleaning, and large vents.
• Designer boxes.
  Also known as "hidden boxes", this type of litter box disguises itself as a furniture piece or even a plant. A designer litter box not only serves to be the cat's convenient toilet but it can also function as an accent for the room in which it is located. Although the containers are commonly not large enough, there are designs which are big and more open. These are the ones which are more ideal for use. Try to find one which provides good ventilation.
• Sifting Boxes.
  A few other variants of this type are available in the market but the basic model consists of two rectangular pans and a tray which acts as a sifter.
• Self-cleaning box.
  These electrical-powered high-end litter boxes work with a sensor which activates the self-cleaning machinery a few minutes after the cat has left the box. The cleaning machinery contains a rake which works its way along the litter to scoop out cat pee and poop into a waste receptacle. There is still the need to occasionally clean the unit, especially the cleaning mechanism itself.

Cost:

The basic flat box is the most affordable of all the designs mentioned. The self-cleaning box is obviously the most expensive and their guarantee commonly lasts for only one year. This can be a risk which the owner must consider before actually buying a unit.

Appealing to the Cat:

Cats generally do fine with the open box type. Covered boxes offer the "privacy" which some cats like but some cats feel trapped inside them. Owners of designer boxes may find it attractive to put them in places where they will be most appreciated. However, they must be sensitive to the fact that cats most often opt to do their business in a place which is quiet and safe. As for the automated self-cleaning cat litter boxes, some finicky cats may find them comfy since they are clean and spacious. However, they may get psyched out by the mechanical action if they chance to see it actually happen. They might be afraid of using the unit again. Finding the perfect cat litter box may be a hard task and may require experimentation on the part of the owner. If the owner tries out a box which his pet really does not like, he should not insist on the cat using it. Though this experimentation may become tedious, it can be necessary to find the perfect box for your cat. Providing the cat its preferred litter box can bring good health and satisfaction to both owner and pet, and the carpet as well! We hope that you finished reading this article having learned at least a little bit of new information. If so, then we have done our job. 

Original Website: http://www.cat-world.com.au/cat-litter-trays-finding-the-right-one

: I like my litter box always clean, and don't like to share with another cats~

【简体类】猫咪咕噜声带来年赚六万英镑的收益（新闻）

【貓貓資料分類】 >> 【簡體資料類】 

为了照顾小孩却牺牲掉睡眠时间，隔天还要顶着熊猫眼上班的新手爸妈们，您累了吗？在美国加州有一位新手爸爸Matthew Nifield，发明了催眠宝宝安稳入睡的应用程序─「White Noise Ambiance」〈自然环境噪音〉，可以让新手父母下载到iPad和iPhone上，一推出立即受到全球新生儿父母的青睐，还因此替自己带来了意外的收益。

每天为了哄小孩入睡，导致自己每晚都睡不好，想必是不少新手爸妈们所苦恼的问题。在美国加州拥有一对双胞胎女儿，现年33岁的新手爸爸Matthew Nifield也有同样的困扰，不过他则是「化忧郁为创意」，他发现好像有一些特别的声音出现时，女儿们就会开始出现打哈欠的现象，于是他开始着手录制不同的声音进行测试。

前前后后共录制了150种不同的声音，像是蛙鸣、猫咪咕噜声、洒水车、滚筒式烘干机和割草机声等。收集来的声音Nifield先让只有六个月大的女儿们作实验，居然让她们很快地就进入了梦乡。

（图／取自每日邮报）

（图／取自每日邮报）

Nifield表示，「女儿喜欢海浪的声音，自己则是喜欢雨滴在车上的声音，我大约会在十分钟内就有睡意了。」

现在这些声音已经制作成「White Noise Ambience」的应用程序，已经有许多疲惫不堪的父母们趋之若鹜下载到iPad和iPhone，而这一项发明也让Matthew荷包满满，一年就能赚进六万英镑。

（图／取自每日邮报）

原文网址: 【什么！猫咪咕噜声　替美新手爸年赚台币两百八十万元？】 (第1页/共2页)| 宠物 | NOWnews 今日新闻网

：Matthew因为我们的咕噜声而荷包满满，我认为他应该把部分收益捐献给爱猫的慈善团体，帮助一些猫群，这样就功德无量咯，不知道各位是否同意？喵～

【英文類】Cat missing 5 months, reunited by Facebook (News)

【貓貓資料分類】 >> 【英文資料類】

（Photo from CBC news）

A cat from Lower Sackville, N.S., has been reunited with its owner more than five months after it went missing.

Laura LaChance said she and her cat, Tito, were able to find each other earlier this week with the help of a Facebook site dedicated to lost and found cats in the Halifax Regional Municipality and Nova Scotia.

"My birthday came and went and I thought it would be the best birthday present if Tito would just come home. It didn't happen," LaChance said Thursday.

"But it's better late than never. A perfect Christmas present."

LaChance said Tito managed to push open a screen on her balcony and escape from her third-floor apartment in July 2011.

In the desperate search for her beloved cat, LaChance printed more than 800 brochures and 30 large missing cat posters. She offered a $1,000 reward and started scouring lost pet sites online.

"Anybody who knows me knows that it was awful," she said.

LaChance found a Facebook site which was dedicated to lost and found cats in the area, and began checking for new updates regularly.

Tracey Galusha, who started the site, told CBC News her group has almost 1,400 members and they have saved several cats, making sure they're spayed or neutered before finding them new homes.

"I have pets and I don't know what I would do if one was missing," Galusha said Thursday.

She heard about a stray cat hanging out near a hotel close to the Halifax Stanfield International Airport, so she decided to try and rescue it.

Galusha put out a trap and managed to capture the cat. She posted the picture on her Facebook site on Wednesday.

LaChance said she saw the picture and immediately knew it was Tito. She immediately headed to Galusha's house for a reunion.

（Photo from CBC news）

"Without Tracey and her perseverance and her enormous heart, we never would've gotten him back, ever," LaChance said.

She said she has no idea how Tito made the trek from Beaver Bank to the airport and how he survived alone for more than five months.

Tito has lost weight but LaChance said otherwise, her cat is in good shape.

Original Website: http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/story/2011/12/15/ns-cat-found-tito.html

：Hope all stray cats can have their happy reunion with their owners.