【貓貓知識匯總】 >> 【貓之生育篇】 >> 【貓發情懷孕分娩】
此視頻取自YouTube，如被刪除，敬請見諒
Original Website: http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=Iew_5i5Gy8k
2012年8月25日 星期六
【生育篇】How To Identify Signs Of A Pregnant Cat (Video)
Original Website: http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=Iew_5i5Gy8k
2012年8月24日 星期五
【生育篇】养猫咪一定要结扎吗？（简体）
【貓貓知識匯總】 >> 【貓之生育篇】 >>【節育或結紮手術】
「养猫咪一定要结扎吗？」宝贝猫咪的饲主们常担心这是一项高风险的手术，同时也担心结扎后会降低猫咪的生活质量，因而有些饲主完全排斥为自己的猫咪结扎。事实上，结扎对于猫咪却是有大大的好处呢！
「养猫咪一定要结扎吗？」宝贝猫咪的饲主们常担心这是一项高风险的手术，同时也担心结扎后会降低猫咪的生活质量，因而有些饲主完全排斥为自己的猫咪结扎。事实上，结扎对于猫咪却是有大大的好处呢！
猫咪应该要结扎的原因
♦ 不再发情乱撒尿
母猫会因为发情不断出现婴儿叫、摩擦物品、烦躁不安的状况，不但干扰自身安宁，也会影响周遭邻居的生活质量。而公猫则会出现嚎叫、四处撒尿，甚至企图逃家、跳楼等危险动作，如果不小心让猫咪跑到住家外面，还可能跟其牠公猫打架而受伤。
♦ 提升猫咪生活质量
常看到饲主基于不忍心「剥夺猫咪生活权」，而不愿进行结扎手术，但因为不可能让猫咪不间断的交配，因而猫咪在发情时期非常痛苦，相对而言，没有发情期的猫咪反而较幸福。
♦ 增进猫咪健康
只要结扎过的猫咪，未来几乎完全不会有生殖器官上的疾病，如子宫卵巢等器官疾病，因此可以助猫咪延长寿命。
♦ 结扎过的猫咪比较温驯
这不是结扎的主要目的，却是附加而来的好处，并且因为不用再竞争交配，公猫占地盘的情况会比较和缓，对于一家多猫的家庭来说，打架的状况会减少，对于未来有可能再加入的新猫，接受度也会比较高。
怎么帮猫咪结扎
♦ 公猫
公猫长到9个月以后，在全身麻醉条件下，可进行安全无痛去势手术。年幼公猫不适合做去势手术，因为性器官尚未发育成熟，此时若贸然做去势手术，可能会造成日后泌尿器官堵塞。
♦ 母猫
由于母猫年龄较大时可能得卵巢囊肿和子宫疾病，因此倘若你肯定不想要小猫，建议母猫长到4~9个月时，可请兽医为牠除卵巢。而这项手术是在全身麻醉下摘除两个卵巢和大部分子宫，虽然这是无法挽回的绝育手术，却没有后遗症。
♦ 结扎手术
由于结扎手术需进行全身麻醉，需和兽医约好后，再带爱猫去诊所动手术，并且在进手术室前12小时之内，猫咪应停止饮食。虽说有些猫咪可能要留在诊所过夜，但是大多可在当天稍晚即可领回猫咪。母猫动手术后会在皮肤小创口上留下缝针，隔5~10天后应前往兽医院拆线。
手术后注意事项
♦ 手术后的猫咪会比较虚弱，需留意兽医师建议，有必要的话可住院照顾。
♦ 动物有舔伤口的习惯，若伤口一直被舔会无法复原，且伤口会更恶化，饲主可自己用颈圈来防止猫咪舔伤口。
♦ 正常状况下手术后约一周内便可拆线，在这段时间内请让猫咪好好休息，切勿激烈运动，否则伤口不容易复原，拆线前，不可帮猫咪洗澡，让猫咪身体保持干燥。
♦ 结扎后因体内分泌荷尔蒙浓度的改变，因此能量运用效率会较好，虽吃同样的食物，但所摄取的热量却增多了，猫咪的荷尔蒙消失会促进食欲、增加食量，所以容易发胖，饲主们需加强饮食管理。
原文网址：http://www.pfizer.com.tw/petcare/cat/Classroom_View.aspx?Cid=23
♦ 动物有舔伤口的习惯，若伤口一直被舔会无法复原，且伤口会更恶化，饲主可自己用颈圈来防止猫咪舔伤口。
♦ 正常状况下手术后约一周内便可拆线，在这段时间内请让猫咪好好休息，切勿激烈运动，否则伤口不容易复原，拆线前，不可帮猫咪洗澡，让猫咪身体保持干燥。
♦ 结扎后因体内分泌荷尔蒙浓度的改变，因此能量运用效率会较好，虽吃同样的食物，但所摄取的热量却增多了，猫咪的荷尔蒙消失会促进食欲、增加食量，所以容易发胖，饲主们需加强饮食管理。
原文网址：http://www.pfizer.com.tw/petcare/cat/Classroom_View.aspx?Cid=23
2012年8月23日 星期四
【英文類】Cat inherits £10m empire after owner dies aged 94 (News)
【貓貓資料分類】 >> 【英文資料類】
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| From rags to riches |
An Italian cat has become the third richest animal in the world after inheriting almost £10 million after his wealthy owner died and left him the entire family fortune.
Maria Assunta died in November 2011, aged 94 years old and according to lawyers entrusted with her estate left the fortune in property to Tommasino, a stray cat she had found and looked after because of her love for animals.
Ms Assunta had a large property portfolio with homes and villas across the country, as well as several bulging bank accounts and share portfolios but no living relatives.
Lawyers Anna Orecchioni and Giacinto Canzona who are representing her say that she left the fortune to Tommasino in a will she wrote and deposited with them in their office in Rome in October 2009.
Mrs Orecchioni explained that under Italian law Tommassino is not entitled to inherit the money directly and the will also asked for the money to be given to a 'worthy animal association, if one could be found.'
Original Website: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2072417/Italian-cat-inherits-10m-fortune-owner-Maria-Assunta-dies-aged-94.html
：Wow, this cat now becomes the third richest pet in the world!!!2012年8月22日 星期三
【生活篇】日獸醫師傳授「貓咪按摩」技法保長壽（新聞）
【貓貓知識匯總】 >> 【貓之生活篇】 >> 【貓貓之日常護理】
每一位「貓奴」都希望自己的愛貓能夠健健康康、長命百歲，日本精通中西醫術及寵物按摩的獸醫師石野孝，今年秋天特地來台傳授「貓咪按摩」技法，教大家透過雙手、牙刷等隨手可得的工具，就能替貓咪保健，還能增進與飼主之間感情。
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| 石野孝醫師神乎其技的按摩， 讓貓咪「黑白胖胖」好滿足！(圖／ETtoday) |
現代人喜歡用「按摩」來紓壓保健，石野孝說，其實用在寵物的身上同樣有絕佳效果！尤其現在的寵物跟人類生活息息相關，以往不常見的疾病，例如心臟病、高血壓等都越來越常見，牠們也會有肩頸僵硬的問題。
然而貓咪是非常敏感又細膩的動物，按摩工具、位置、力道等都有「撇步」。除了用雙手幫貓咪按摩之外，石野孝醫師舉出，可以用隨手可得的「牙刷」來替貓咪按摩穴道。因為牙刷的觸感跟「貓舌頭」很相似，貓咪從小被母貓舔舐、長大也用舌替自己清理毛髮，所以除了主人的雙手之外，牙刷也是一種貓咪普遍能接受的工具之一！
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| 因「牙刷」的觸感跟貓舌頭很相似， 飼主可用此工具替愛貓按摩。(圖／ETtoday) |
石野孝分享，曾經碰過一隻有便秘問題的貓，嚴重到結石無法排出，主人帶牠四處投醫，治了3年都治不好，直到前來尋求按摩加針灸，連續幾天後，終於一星期能排便2次，獲大幅改善。
出生中醫世家的石野孝不僅精通中西醫，也是日本寵物按摩協會的理事長。此次來台，最令他印象深刻又驚訝的是「台灣貓很會交際！」直說在日本的家貓都很害羞、怕陌生人，所以一般飼主很少會將牠們帶出門；但是在台灣，有不少寵物貓帶出門後，對於陌生人的親近也不會過於恐懼，甚至會撒嬌，讓他直誇社交功夫好。
貓咪按摩「拉與延伸」技法示範：
石野孝醫師叮嚀，主人每個動作須觀察貓的反應，若牠不喜歡，不必勉強。
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貓咪瞳孔若呈細直線狀，代表滿足；若略呈橢圓則代表專注。這隻名叫「黑白胖胖」的貓咪在石野醫師的按摩下，整個過程十分享受。石野醫師也叮嚀，主人做每個動作可細心觀察貓的反應，若牠不喜歡就不必勉強。
「牙刷按摩」技法：
牙刷是隨手可取得的物品，觸感跟「貓舌頭」表面很相似，而貓咪從小被母貓舔舐，長大也習慣用舌替自己清理毛髮，所以除了主人的雙手之外，牙刷也是一種貓咪普遍能接受按摩的工具之一。
石野孝醫師說，第一次用牙刷按摩時，可以用遊戲的方式邊玩邊刷，讓貓咪在愉悅、輕鬆的心情下進行，再慢慢把時間拉長。
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特別注意的是，要是家裡不只一隻貓，不要使用同一枝牙刷來替所有的貓按摩。因為此技法會接觸貓的臉、鬍鬚、腰、尾椎等，這些部位都有貓咪的腺體，而每隻貓所散發的氣味不同，若共用很可能產生排斥。每隻貓應該各別準備專屬的牙刷，牠們也會因此認得牙刷上有自己氣味，更享受於按摩。
2012年8月21日 星期二
【生活篇】Cat Litter Trays - Finding The Right One
【貓貓知識匯總】 >> 【貓之生活篇】 >> 【貓貓之飼養用品】
By the end of this article, you
should have gained enough new knowledge on this subject to feel like a pro.
Household pet cats definitely need litter boxes in which they do their
business. Just like people, these feline friends can get finicky over this matter,
so it is very important that they make sure the litter box they have for their
pet cat suits the cats preferences; after all, it is the cat that is going to
use it. But the owner should also consider his own convenience regarding this
matter; he should consider his budget for the cat box as well as the ease of
cleaning it.
Choosing the perfect cat box can be beneficial to both your cats health as well as the owners. The important thing is that the cat box must be appealing to the cat and comfortable for use. Rest assured, the cat's satisfaction also guarantees success.
Material of the Box:
Heavy and durable plastic is the most advisable material for a cat box and is also the most inexpensive variety in stores. Plus with their simplicity in style, cleaning can prove to be a breeze.
There is a wide variety of designs, styles and features for cat litter boxes. The owner may have to choose which one will be most convenient for him and his cat.. Below are listed some basic designs for cat litter boxes:
Cost:
: I like my litter box always clean, and don't like to share with another cats~
Choosing the perfect cat box can be beneficial to both your cats health as well as the owners. The important thing is that the cat box must be appealing to the cat and comfortable for use. Rest assured, the cat's satisfaction also guarantees success.
In finding the perfect cat box,
here are some things that must be considered:
Size
and Depth:
This maybe determined by the
number of cats there are in the home. However, it is ideal if the number of
cats in the home determines the number of cat boxes available rather than the
size. For kittens, shallow cat boxes, no more than three inches deep are
advisable. For adult cats on the other hand, those about six inches high are
desirable. The prescribed area of the litter box is at least 24 inches in
length or width. Material of the Box:
Heavy and durable plastic is the most advisable material for a cat box and is also the most inexpensive variety in stores. Plus with their simplicity in style, cleaning can prove to be a breeze.
Ease
of Cleaning:
Basic flat boxes are easy to
clean because of their simple design. There is no need to remove any lids or
covers to scoop or clean. However, some cats frequently kick litter out of the
box so if you choose this option, you had better have a whisk broom and a dust
pan always at hand.
Covered boxes usually minimize
the trouble of having cat litter and waste scattered outside the box since they
have hoods which keep all the litter inside. Covered boxes also tend to become
stinky due to poor ventilation.
There are also those
self-cleaning cat boxes available in the market. The self-cleaning feature of
these boxes keep the cat box neat and tidy, but they also require some cleaning
from the owner. Every few days the receptacle must be emptied of urine and faeces
and sometimes the rake does not get every bit of cat waste so there may be an
occasional need for scooping them out.
Style
and Features: There is a wide variety of designs, styles and features for cat litter boxes. The owner may have to choose which one will be most convenient for him and his cat.. Below are listed some basic designs for cat litter boxes:
- Basic flat box.
This is the simple rectangular pan which is commonly made of plastic. They come in different depths, sizes and colours. This design is preferred by most cats. An innovation to this design whose is to hold the cat box liners in place by securing them under the rim. - Covered cat boxes or hooded litter
boxes.
These cat litter boxes look like the traditional open-type rectangular pans except for the addition of the hood which partly covers the box. An opening is situated at one end of the box which serves as the entrance and exit way for the cat. The hood is also positioned high enough so that the cat can stand and do its job with ease and comfort. While they provide "privacy" for the pet, they tend to get very smelly because of poor ventilation inside. Manufacturers of this type of cat boxes have offered a solution to this problem. Some variants of the hooded type have vents on top plus a filter which aids in trapping odours. For this type of cat box, it is recommended that you choose one that is large enough to accommodate the pet, has a hood which can be easily manoeuvred for easy cleaning, and large vents. - Designer boxes.
Also known as "hidden boxes", this type of litter box disguises itself as a furniture piece or even a plant. A designer litter box not only serves to be the cat's convenient toilet but it can also function as an accent for the room in which it is located. Although the containers are commonly not large enough, there are designs which are big and more open. These are the ones which are more ideal for use. Try to find one which provides good ventilation. - Sifting Boxes.
A few other variants of this type are available in the market but the basic model consists of two rectangular pans and a tray which acts as a sifter. - Self-cleaning box.
These electrical-powered high-end litter boxes work with a sensor which activates the self-cleaning machinery a few minutes after the cat has left the box. The cleaning machinery contains a rake which works its way along the litter to scoop out cat pee and poop into a waste receptacle. There is still the need to occasionally clean the unit, especially the cleaning mechanism itself.
Cost:
The basic flat box is the most
affordable of all the designs mentioned. The self-cleaning box is obviously the
most expensive and their guarantee commonly lasts for only one year. This can
be a risk which the owner must consider before actually buying a unit.
Appealing
to the Cat:
Cats generally do fine with the
open box type. Covered boxes offer the "privacy" which some cats like
but some cats feel trapped inside them. Owners of designer boxes may find it
attractive to put them in places where they will be most appreciated. However,
they must be sensitive to the fact that cats most often opt to do their
business in a place which is quiet and safe. As for the automated self-cleaning
cat litter boxes, some finicky cats may find them comfy since they are clean
and spacious. However, they may get psyched out by the mechanical action if
they chance to see it actually happen. They might be afraid of using the unit
again.
Finding the perfect cat litter
box may be a hard task and may require experimentation on the part of the
owner. If the owner tries out a box which his pet really does not like, he
should not insist on the cat using it. Though this experimentation may become
tedious, it can be necessary to find the perfect box for your cat. Providing
the cat its preferred litter box can bring good health and satisfaction to both
owner and pet, and the carpet as well! We hope that you finished reading this
article having learned at least a little bit of new information. If so, then we
have done our job.
Original Website: http://www.cat-world.com.au/cat-litter-trays-finding-the-right-one
2012年8月20日 星期一
【生活篇】養貓必須小心門窗安全 (2/2)
【貓貓知識匯總】 >> 【貓之生活篇】 >> 【貓貓之家居安全】
大門方面亦要份外留神，很多時候貓貓會從大門走失。除了自己留心之外，於室內加裝一隻門是最好的方法，可惜此方法必須配合各人家庭環境，亦須有一定金額的工程支出。
其它可以參考的窗網安裝如下：
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另一款，安全窗網，再加裝回卷紗網，防止飛蟲進屋。
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另一款，安全 1吋半窗框，再加不銹鋼網，不銹鋼網可拆下清洗。
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至於比較經濟的方法，可以自己DIY於普通的窗框上，安裝格子網。
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沒有窗框的窗，可以DIY安裝格子網，
由於沒有地方可以綁上 cable tie 索帶，可以用強力負重貼紙 配上掛鉤鞏固。
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強力負重貼紙，註明可以負重 5磅
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強力貼紙配上掛鉤鞏固
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有露台的單位，於通風和貓貓安全兩者取得平衡，這一款設計非常理想。
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另一款紗窗露台門，但必須注意紗窗的物料，確保不易被貓抓抓破。
另外，門的開關要加上鎖，以防強風 / 被貓抓開。
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市面上有一種叫 "角度鎖"，安裝後可以限制開窗的距離。
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雙重門設計外，特別設計加裝於窗框上，也是另一種風格。
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2012年8月19日 星期日
【網站類】Hong Kong Cat Salvation Army
【貓貓資料分類】 >> 【貓網站資料】
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